Staying Well Connecteds

Staying Well. Connected.

Recent study finds that U.S. Latinos have increased risk of vision disorders

Research conducted through the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study (LALES) and reported by the NIH has found that Latinos have higher rates of developing visual impairment, blindness, diabetic eye disease, and cataracts than non-Hispanic whites.  Research participants were primarily of Mexican descent over 40 years old.  During the four year study period, researchers found the following:

  • Latinos developed visual impairment and blindness at the highest rate of any ethnic group in the country, when compared with estimates from other U.S. population-based studies. Overall, nearly 3 percent of Latinos developed visual impairment and 0.3 percent developed blindness in both eyes, with older adults impacted more frequently. Of Latinos age 80 and older, 19.4 percent became visually impaired, and 3.8 percent became blind in both eyes.
  • U.S. Latinos were also more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy than non-Hispanic whites. Over the four-year period, 34 percent of Latinos who had diabetes developed diabetic retinopathy, with Latinos aged 40 to 59 having the highest rate. Though increasing age did not play a role, Latinos with a longer duration of diabetes were more likely to develop the disease. In fact, 42 percent of Latinos with diabetes for more than 15 years developed diabetic retinopathy. Also, among participants who had diabetic retinopathy at the beginning of the study, 39 percent showed worsening of the disease four years later.

Read the complete NIH News (May 1, 2010) at http://www.nih.gov/news/health/may2010/nei-01.htm.

San Antonio Marketing Campaign Will Promote Healthy Lifestyles

According to a July 7 article in the San Antonio Business Journal, The San Antonio Metropolitan Health District has contracted with Interlex, a locally-headquartered, Hispanic-owned advertising agency, to develop a marketing campaign aimed at combating obesity and improving the overall health of the city.  Metro Health will finance the project with $1 million in funds from the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act’s Communities Putting Prevention to Work Initiative.

All together, the Centers for Disease Control awarded the city more than $15.6 million for programs aimed at reducing the risk of chronic disease.  Other projects supported by the grant will make the city safer and more accessible for bike riders, develop farmer’s markets in communities with health disparities, and build partnerships with school districts, parks, faith-based organizations and universities to allow public use of recreational facilities to promote active lifestyles.

MedlinePlus is Getting a New Look

MedlinePlus is getting a new look:

MESSAGE FROM NLM (National Library of Medicine):

On Wednesday, July 14, MedlinePlus will unveil a completely redesigned site with a freshened look and feel, a new logo, and distinctive color schemes for English and Spanish pages. The content on the current site will still be available in the new design, with some exciting new features and enhancements. The new design emphasizes search, makes navigation more intuitive, and highlights frequently used content.  We invite you to preview the new design and read more about the changes.

Once the new look is live next week, please visit MedlinePlus, and send us your feedback and comments about the new design via the Contact Us link that appears on every page.

Border Health Conference in D.C.

The Rio Grande Guardian reported on the 5th Annual Border Conference which takes place this Wednesday:

The Border Health Caucus represents more than 9,000 members, comprising the Texas Medical Association’s county medical societies along the border, plus Bexar and Nueces county societies. The BHC is hosting the 5th Annual Border Health Conference, which takes place from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Wednesday in the North Congressional Meeting Room in the U.S. Capitol Visitors Center.

The speakers:

Among those slated to speak on this panel are J. Manuel de la Rosa, founding dean of the Texas Tech Health Science Center in El Paso, Sam Howarth, director of policy and multicultural health at the New Mexico Department of Health, Don McBeath, director of advocacy for the Texas Organization of Rural and Community Hospitals, Jaime Flores Neder, former president of the Juarez Medical Society, F. Sam Notzon, director of the international statistics program for the National Center for Health Statistics, and Leonel Vela, regional dean of the Regional Academic Health Center in the Rio Grande Valley.

San Antonio Diabetes Expo

AHEC/Library Summer Intern Ligia Gomez exhibiting at Diabetes Expo 2010

On Saturday, June 26, the UTHSC Libraries exhibited at San Antonio’s Diabetes Expo, organized by the American Diabetes Association. This event was free and open to the public, and over 100 attendees visited the library’s exhibit to learn about MedlinePlus and other health information resources. Pictured above is Ligia Gomez, the AHEC/Library Summer Intern for 2010.

Whooping Cough Epidemic in California

The New York Times reported yesterday that California is experiencing an epidemic of Whooping Cough or pertussis.  Five infant deaths have been reported along with 910 confirmed cases.  Epidemics break out across the country from time to time and:

Jeff Dimond, a spokesman for the C.D.C., said that California was the only state reporting an epidemic of pertussis at this point, though reporting of the disease can be spotty or delayed.

The cause of the outbreak has not been determined yet, but all the deaths of infants were from Latino families and the New York Times talked with a Dr. Chavez:

Dr. Chavez said that lack of information and inoculations in agricultural regions in the state’s Central Valley — home to many Latino farm workers — might be a culprit in the high incidence in that community. And indeed, Fresno County — in the heart of the valley — has the highest number of cases in the state, with 72 reported in May alone.

Education and vaccinations in high risk populations are always good preemptive measures and as this story develops a little extra vigilance now may go a long way.

New CDC Report on HIV:

The CDC has released a new report that shows that while the total number of people living with HIV has risen over the years, the number of new cases per year has leveled out.   The report also states that people living with HIV are less likely to transmit the disease and says:

The decline in transmission is likely due to effective prevention efforts and the availability of improved testing and treatments for HIV.  The lower transmission rate is what has enabled HIV incidence to remain stable despite increasing prevalence.

While this is good news overall, of concern for South Texas is that while new cases have leveled out nationally, the Hispanic population continues to see a rise in HIV infections.  Here is the CDC’s summary:

  • Hispanics/Latinos represent 13% of the population, but account for an estimated 17% of new infections [2].
  • The rate of new HIV infection among Hispanic/Latino men is more than double that of white men [11].
  • The rate of new HIV infection among Hispanic/Latina women is nearly four times that of white women [11].
  • From 2005-2008, estimated HIV diagnoses increased approximately 5% among Hispanics/Latinos [6]. However, this increase is within the boundaries of normal fluctuations and may be due to uncertainties inherent in statistical estimates.
  • The rate of HIV diagnoses among Hispanic/Latinos decreased, most likely reflecting the growing population of Hispanics/Latinos in the United States [6].

UTHSC pilot project funded to investigate methods for diabetes education

Dr. Adelita Cantu from the UT Health Science Center (UTHSC) School of Nursing and colleagues from UTSA, the Texas Diabetes Institute, and UTHSC recently received funding from the Institute for Integration of Medicine and Science for a one-year pilot project on diabetes education. This project forms an “innovative academic-community partnership” to investigate and better understand “how Mexican Americans with diabetes or at risk of diabetes use health information to make daily decisions about their self care management.” Investigators hope to determine whether participation in Salsa Caliente, a specially tailored curriculum, and enhanced education about accessing health information on the Internet will make a difference in diabetes awareness, management, and knowledge vs participation in Salsa Caliente alone. Half of the participants in this project will receive a laptop computer to use at home and will be trained to use MedlinePlus and other reliable Internet sites. The other half of the participants will receive general education and will not have immediate access to a computer. The project will end on April 30, 2011.

Antibiotics in Border Communities

Ciprofloxacin

A recent article in Medical Anthropology Quarterly examines the cultural beliefs and attitudes related to medically unsupervised use of antibiotics, a major public health concern in US-Mexico border communities.

Are you ready? Atlantic Hurricane Season Begins June 1st

hurricaneThe 2010 Atlantic hurricane season officially began today, June 1st and ends November 30th.  To help the citizens of South Texas prepare for storms that might affect the Texas Gulf Coast, several state and county agencies launched ReadySouthTexas.gov.  The site includes a sample emergency supply kit, evacuation plans, road and highway closure information, links to local emergency management resources, and more.